If you ' ve ever doubted what these two little " Endocrine System Glands " can do, just ticker the announcement in consummation.
Anytime you hear of some stout italicize – " Firemen Rush into Burning Building ", or " Bulky Lifts Car off Trapped Child "... the adrenal glands are awakened ( such as in acts of strength and stamina as well as the downright super - human ).
Let ' s take a look at these amazing organs of the body, and then we’ ll talk about their reflexology reflex points.
The adrenal glands ( also known as suprarenal glands ) are the star - shaped endocrine glands that sit on top of the kidneys. They are mainly open for regulating the stress response through the consent of corticosteroids and catecholamines, including cortisol and adrenaline, respectively.
Anatomy and function
Anatomically, our adrenal glands are located in the abdominal cavity situated atop the kidneys, specifically on their anterosuperior angle. They are also surrounded by the adipose capsule and the renal fascia. Found at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra, they receive their blood supply from the adrenal arteries.
The adrenal gland is separated into two distinct structures, both of which pull regulatory input from the nervous system:
Adrenal medulla
The adrenal medulla consists of common people of neurons that are part of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system. Instead of releasing their neurotransmitters at a synapse, these neurons release them into the blood. Forasmuch as, although part of the nervous system, the adrenal medulla functions as an endocrine gland.
The adrenal medulla releases:
• adrenaline ( also called epinephrine ) and
• noradrenaline ( also called norepinephrine )
Release of adrenaline and noradrenaline is triggered by nervous stimulation in response to physical or mental stress.
Some of the effects are:
• increase in the rate and strength of the heartbeat resulting in increased blood pressure;
• blood shunted from the skin and viscera to the skeletal muscles, coronary arteries, liver, and brain;
• rise in blood sugar;
• increased metabolic ratio;
• bronchi vegetate;
• pupils spring up;
• hair stands on limitation ( " goosebumps " );
• clotting time of the blood is penniless;
• increased ACTH juice from the number one lobe of the pituitary.
All of these effects prepare the body to take immediate and vigorous game!
Adrenal cortex
Using cholesterol as the primordial material, the cells of the adrenal cortex secrete a heterogeneity of steroid hormones.
These fall into three classes:
1. Glucocorticoids ( e. g., cortisol )
The glucocorticoids get their name from their side effect of raising the level of blood sugar ( glucose ). One way they do this is by stimulating gluconeogenesis in the liver: the conversion of fat and protein into intermediate metabolites that are ultimately converted into glucose.
The most abundant glucocorticoid is cortisol ( also called hydrocortisone ).
Cortisol and the other glucocorticoids also have a potent anti - inflammatory follow through on the body. They depress the immune response, especially cell - mediated immune responses.
For this ground glucocorticoids are widely used in therapy:
• to reduce the inflammatory destruction of rheumatoid arthritis and other
autoimmune diseases
• to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs
• to discipline asthma
2. Mineralocorticoids ( e. g., aldosterone )
The mineralocorticoids get their name from their upshot on mineral metabolism. The most important of them is the steroid aldosterone.
Aldosterone acts on the kidney promoting the reabsorption of sodium ions ( Na + ) into the blood. Water follows the salt and this helps maintain general blood pressure.
Aldosterone also
• acts on sweat glands to reduce the loss of sodium in perspiration;
• acts on taste cells to increase the sensitivity of the taste buds to sources of sodium.
3. Androgens ( e. g., testosterone )
The adrenal cortex secretes precursors to androgens such as testosterone.
In sexually - mature males, this source is so much lower than that of the testes that it is probably of little physiological significance.
However, excessive production of adrenal androgens can cause premature youth in young boys.
In females, the adrenal cortex is a major source of androgens. Their hypersecretion may produce a mainly pattern of body hair and cessation of menstruation.
Fight - or - scamper response
The fight - or - escape response, also called the fright, fight or break response, hyperarousal or the acute stress response. We proceed to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system, priming the monstrous for fighting or fleeing. Thisactivation is associated with specific physiological actions in the system, both this day and indirectly through the release of epinephrine ( adrenaline ) and to a junior extent norepinephrine from the medulla of the adrenal glands.
An " Adrenaline Rush " means an hustle of the Adrenal gland in a Fight - or - whisk response, when it is releasing Adrenaline ( Epinephrine ). A chronic keyed up adrenaline is a common symptom of an anxiety disorder.
So much packed into such a small box!
And, what does it niggardly to reflexologists?
If you have a client who ' s haggard, anxious, dog-tired, overtired or who just lives in New York Field – you ' ll probably apprehension a " change in tissue constitution " around the adrenal gland reflex on the foot ( it ' ll likely be sensitive on the backing causatum section as well – don’ t flex too hard there - quite work into the point gradually ).
Well we know that stress is s big factor in our everyday lives, but when there’ s new stress due to emotional issues, health issues, daily life issues… Now, who couldn’ t use a little stiffener.
Our first job is to find the end product points:
On the feet the " Adrenal Gland Precipitate " is located on the sideways knob of the 1st metatarsal, stuffy to the flagitious. That puts it ( vertically ) between metatarsals one and 2 and ( horizontally ) approximately half way between the waist and the diaphragm outgrowth trade landmarks.
Repeatedly you can ' t miss it. There ' s generally a BIG change in the tissue humor! Now, don’ t think you’ re dying if you find it to be sore on your foot.
Nail down it ' s a " call for energy " and not a verifiable malady.
However, it ' s in your client ' s best thing to spend a little TLC time on that follow up point. Resources into it or ownership it steady. Is there one way that ' s better than exceeding to work that little point... probably, but it ' s not in that " The Professor " uttered so it ' s what the tissue needs – so " listen " to the tissue.
I love to work on this reflex point and don’ t be surprised if you note it can even be found on other reflex zones.
What likewise can you do?
A big adrenal stimulator is caffeine. It ' ll increase the release of our stress related hormones and it keeps the body in a regular, and prodigal, state of stress - which can stress the adrenals along with other organs and glands. If this goes on for too long, you’ ll probably care other symptoms like tiredness, pet, allergies, sleeplessness and... and inability to cope with stress. Not fun.
Always check with a competent before treating yourself ( and don ' t even think about treating others unless you ' re a doctor ). Some self - help texts say that small amounts of licorice help by theatre as a re - uptake inhibitor for adrenaline. But, too much licorice can increase other hormones, so only use in small quantities.
Other than reflexology, one of the safest and most effective ways to combat stress that comes to mind is meditation.
There ' s much more I ' d like to share on this topic, so look for the next slab, coming nowadays.
Here ' s a quote by Rachel Carson, who sums up an important perspective for well being:
" Those who contemplate the beauty of the earth find resources of strength that will endure as long as life lasts. "
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